The array built-in prints or modifies arrays.
Syntax
-
array -
array name [value…] -
array -d name [index…] -
array -i name index [value…] -
array -s name index value
Description
When executed without any option or operands, the built-in prints all array definitions to the standard output in a form that can be parsed as commands.
When executed with name and values (but without an option), the built-in sets the values as the values of the array named name.
With the -d (--delete) option, the built-in removes the indexth values
of the array named name.
The number of values in the array will be decreased by the number of the
indexes specified.
If the indexth value does not exist, it is silently ignored.
With the -i (--insert) option, the built-in inserts values into the
array named name.
The number of values in the array will be increased by the number of the
values specified.
The values are inserted between the indexth and next values.
If index is zero, the values are inserted before the first value.
If index is larger than the number of values in the array, the values are
appended after the last element.
With the -s (--set) option, the built-in sets value as the indexth
value of the array named name.
The array must have at least index values.
Options
-
-d -
--delete -
Delete array values.
-
-i -
--insert -
Insert array values.
-
-s -
--set -
Set an array value.
Operands
- name
-
The name of an array to operate on.
- index
-
The index to an array element. The first element has the index of 1.
- value
-
A string to which the array element is set.
Exit status
The exit status of the array built-in is zero unless there is any error.
Notes
The array built-in is not defined in the POSIX standard.
The command array name value… is equivalent to the assignment
name=(value…).